Saturday, February 27, 2010

Double-banded Plover, Collared Kingfisher

So today I braved a tsunami to go birding. Ok, sure, that's a slightly creative take on what actually happened, but there was a tsunami alert for the coastal areas, and Rob and I were heading out to go wader watching anyway, so technically its true. The tide for the day was already planned to be massively high (by Brisbane standards anyway, around 2.6m without the "tsunami's" assistance), and the flocks of waders on the coast were huge as they sought refuge where they could above the tide mark. Rob and I managed to find a particularly good group of birds, the largest I have ever seen outside of the Port of Brisbane (which is not publicly accessible). All up there must have been well over 5000 birds. We were mainly looking for Asian Dowitcher, a very rare bird locally and one I don't really expect to get for the year. Sadly, today I was right, with nothing presenting itself. We did have a small flock of Black-tailed Godwits in amongst the thousands of Bar-tailed Godwits, and a pair of Grey Plovers were also good for the site. The stars of the show, however, were the birds in breeding plumage. By early March, many of the migratory shorebirds are ready to start migrating, and one of the first things we noticed on arrival at the site was the Greater and Lesser Sand Plovers in stunning breeding plumage. As the day progressed we saw Pacific Golden Plover and Curlew Sandpipers in partial breeding plumage, and a couple of Bar-tailed Godwits resplendent in their blood-red plumage. After spending an hour going through each bird at the site carefully, we finally admitted there probably wasn't anything rare at the site. Having made this admission, I promptly found a Double-banded Plover (#287) in non-breeding plumage, just to prove me wrong. Now these birds aren't really that rare in Brisbane, it's just that right now they are meant to all be in New Zealand. I'm not sure whether this was a very very early non-breeding arrival from NZ, or a bird that decided to stay in Aus instead of migrating home (how unlike a Kiwi!), but either way it was a big surprise to see one in February.

Moving on from the wader watching, we headed to the boardwalk at Wynnum to try for Collared Kingfisher (#288) - a bird I had missed to now. We spent a bemusing ten minutes looking around the area without hearing any, before first hearing a pair by the track on our way out, and then seeing one right at the exit before leaving. We also stopped by Fuller's Oval to see if we could luck onto something rare, but the wetland is so full there was no chance. Still, two new species for the day was most welcome, and seeing the high tide and the huge flocks of waders was great too. I didn't take my camera out to the wader roost due to the intensely muddy conditions, so photos shown are from other areas we visited.

Total species to date: 288

Photo 1: Juvenile Dollarbird, Fullers Oval
Photo 2: Brahminy Kite, Wynnum

Thornbills and Bluebonnets

One of the things I need to do this year to achieve my goal of 350 species is to get out to some of the peripheral areas in my region. This includes a place called Lake Broadwater, a wonderful reserve south-west of Dalby. I planned to head out there with a number of local birders, armed to the teeth with scopes to look for waterbirds at the lake. Sadly, unlike every other waterbody in south-east QLD, Lake Broadwater is bone dry, and several of the target species we were planning to see on the long trip out there were impossible. Despite this disappointment, we did manage to see quite a few great birds on the day.

We started out with a couple of lazy year ticks on the drive through the Lockyer Valley, with a flock of Red-tailed Black Cockatoos (#275) perched by the highway, and a Spotted Harrier (#276) cruising slowly over grasslands as we whizzed past. Stopping for some fuel at Dalby gave us Yellow-throated Miners (#277), another easy (but expected) year bird, as well as being our first of many honeyeaters for the day.

When we reached Lake Broadwater, a quick stop at the lake itself confirmed the futility of trying for waterbirds - there was only a tiny little bit of water left at the boat ramp and the rest of the lake was just gone. So without wasting any time we headed down to the belah and cyprus forest south of the lake to look for our target dry country species. Within a minute of stopping we had Yellow Thornbill (#278) and Inland Thornbill (#279), and these two species were possibly the most abundant birds for the day. A Red-capped Robin (#280) male flitted over the track, giving us our next target for the day. This was the first of quite a few Red-caps for the day, with at least eight pairs being seen during the day, sometimes associating with Eastern Yellow Robins. The circuit walk produced some great bush birds as well as some surprises. A frustrating encounted with a bird that looked like it might have been a Western Gerygone led us to a feeding flock of birds, including Brown and Scarlet Honeyeaters. Further down the track we had a very young Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo being frantically fed by Yellow Thornbills, with Rufous Whistlers and Grey Shrike-Thrush calling loudly from the area.

Our group got split up for a little while as some of us chased butterflies and others pressed on down the track. While I was split from the group, I found a White-eared Honeyeater moving through the trees, our only one for the day. Getting back to the others, we found out they had seen a Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater (#281), a difficult bird in SEQ and one I wasn't sure where to look for. I spent a frustrating few minutes looking for it, before one of the others called me from further up the track and pointed another one out in a clump of mistletoe. Our next wave of birds was all small birds, an amazing cluster made up of Speckled Warblers, Weebills, and Yellow-rumped, Yellow, and Inland Thornbills. Then someone saw our last target bird for the day, a Chestnut-rumped Thornbill (#282), somewhere in the flurry. Somehow, everyone but me managed to see this first bird, and I was left to trudge around dejectedly checking all the little birds in the area with no luck. Fortunately, someone came to my rescue again, and found a little flock of them moving through the bush about 100m from where we started looking. Feeling like a bit of a chump, but very grateful to see this difficult SEQ bird, I hurried over and got great views. All the karma I got for seeing the Black Cockatoos at 100km/h from the car was surely used up by now.

A quick stop back at the lake to eat lunch meant I had a chance to wander through the long grass trying to flush quail or button-quail. Sadly, this produced nothing except a few Singing Bushlarks, a bird we had at Coolmunda Dam earlier in the year, so after this we moved on to the Jandowae area. On our way we had a great encounter. Driving through an area of particularly lush grassland we saw a couple of small brown things scurry across the road. Screeching to a halt, we piled out of the car looking for what had to be a quail of some kind. Sure enough, we flushed a beautiful Stubble Quail from the grass, and then another. I had some more great views of this bird in flight. I was jealous when a few minutes later, Laurie and Andy managed to see one on the ground wandering through the grass, but it was a new species for both of them so I was also very happy for them.

Jandowae is famous in this region as being the home of Painted Honeyeater, a long-shot bird on the day, but one that we have to get this year to reach our target. While there is very little woodland left in the region, the back roads near Jandowae have some remnant Brigalow forest running along the roadside reserves, in some cases heavily loaded with mistletoe. It is the mistletoe that attracts the Painted Honeyeaters, along with some rarer birds such as Black Honeyeater having been seen occasionally. However, on this trip, it wasn't the right time of year for such things, and it was more of an exploration as neither Andrew nor I had been out here before and we wanted to get our bearings. It did produce a couple of new birds for the year, with White-winged Chough (#283) finally putting on an appearance after being strangely absent til now, and Singing Honeyeater (#284) being fairly common in the area. We also lucked onto a small flock of Zebra Finches (#285) which was great, though we would have got these in the Lockyer Valley had we needed to. Our final new bird for the day was found as we were driving home in the late afternoon, with many parrots flying around the road, including Pale-headed Rosellas and Red-rumped Parrots. In amongst these, we found a pair of Bluebonnets (#286) that flushed off the road, and we managed to get some great views for Andy, who hadn't seen them before.

In all it was a great day with 12 new species for me and 11 for Andrew (the Spotted Harrier was one he'd already seen). While the day didn't go remotely as planned, we still got a lot of dry country specialties that we had to get at Broadwater, and we managed to scout out where to go in Jandowae for later in the year.

Total birds to date: 286

Photo 1: Grey Fantail, Lake Broadwater
Photo 2: Satin Azure, Lake Broadwater
Photo 3: Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater, Jandowae
Photo 4: Singing Honeyeater, Jandowae

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Black Kite

Just a short one today. I was driving along the Western Freeway, through the Indooroopilly section, and saw a Black Kite cruising over the road. This is a very unusual record for Brisbane, so I was pretty happy to see it. We're likely to see many more Black Kites out near Lake Broadwater this weekend but it's nice to get them closer to home for the year.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Owlet Nightjar

Today I got two text messages about rare birds in SEQ, but I could only follow up on one of them. I decided to chase an Oriental Cuckoo that had been reported in the Samsonvale area in north Brisbane. Andrew and I ducked out there in the afternoon with visions of Oriental Cuckoos dripping from the branches. Sadly, after a few hours of being shown around by local and top birder Tom Tarrant, we now knew just about every place in the area that was good to look for them, but hadn't actually found any. We did get some great views of White-throated Needletails, a large swift that migrates to Australia for summer. We also dipped on a few common things that we really should have got. We totally missed Forest Kingfisher (again), and Andrew managed not to see the elusive Cicadabird despite Tom and I seeing one, and several calling from near the road but not showing themselves.

Our saving grace for the day came from another local and great birder Roger McNeill, who has a B&B up in the foothills of Mt Glorious. Roger has an Owlet Nightjar that lives in a hollow outside his house that spends its days sunning itself. If on the off-chance it has ducked into its spacious hollow for a kip, it responds politely to a knock on the tree by poking its head out to see what the fuss is about. That was the theory a few weekends ago when Andrew and I came out to try and see the little blighter. Sadly that day we walked away frustrated, but to our relief, today we dashed in on sunset and our little Owlet Nightjar friend duly poked his head out of the hollow like the cutest little mupped you've ever seen. A new bird for the year, and one that neither Andrew nor I had a reliable spot for at the beginning of the year.

Total birds to date: 274

Monday, February 22, 2010

Pelagics: Gould's Petrel, Black-winged Petrel, White-necked Petrel

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times... our first pelagic for the year. I have a love-hate relationship with pelagic birding - I love it, it hates me. Well, actually, to be more specific, its mostly just the Southport pelagic that hates me. You see, I get seasick. Sometimes. Actually, mostly just off Brisbane. In the boat that we use for the Southport pelagics. Its true, I don't seem to get sick anywhere else, or in any other boats. So signing up for the February pelagic this year, I knew there was a chance it would end badly for me. The week leading up to the pelagic was ideal. There were two storm cells approaching the region, one from the north over the ocean, the other from the south, also over the ocean. The prevailing wind was from the south-east, originating in the seas north of New Zealand. All this combined to mean that seabirds would be concentrating in the ocean off Brisbane, culminating on Friday night, the day before the pelagic, when conditions would begin to ease, allowing us to get the boat out. And that's how it panned out. Winds were 10-15 knot south-easterlies, swell was 2.5 - 3m. It was pretty rough, for Southport, and with the nasty cross-currents that the area is known for the boat was tossed around a bit like a cork in a washing machine. Or at least that's how it felt to my stomach. Needless to say, two seasickness tablets had little effect, and I was sick as a dog all day. That about covers the "worst of times", however, despite this challenge, the perfect lead up produced a near perfect day bird-wise. We had everything we could have hoped for and more, with 3 lifers for me, and 13 year birds all up, all of them difficult to get any way other than on a boat.

We started the cruise out well, with the occasional Pomarine Jaeger mixed in amongst the Wedge-tailed and Flesh-footed Shearwaters. We had one Hutton's Shearwater do a flypast on the way out. When we reached the continental shelf things started to get really exciting. Our first petrel of the day was a Black-winged Petrel, a good rarity for Australia and my first lifer for the day. This was joined by a second, and then by a Gould's Petrel, another cookilaria-type petrel, and my second lifer for the day. The action didn't stop, with Tahiti Petrels joining in the flurry, and then a flypast from a Kermadec Petrel which fortunately approached on the side I was throwing up over, because otherwise I probably would have missed it.

After about half an hour of watching the cookilaria petrels circle the boat, we decided to head over to a flurry of activity we could see about a kilometre away. This turned out to be a flock of a few hundred shearwaters, but sadly, the petrels didn't follow us over. We did start to pick up oceanic terns, with Sooty Tern being almost common through the day, and later on a single Bridled Tern making a pass by the boat. A Great-winged Petrel did a couple of fly-bys of the boat before disappearing - another good local rarity. Through this section of the day I missed several White-necked Petrels that passed us well back from the boat. We finally ran out of time and started heading back, and I was feeling pretty good about two lifers and a whole bunch of year birds. But the excitement still wasn't over.

On the cruise back we finally had a White-necked Petrel cruise close by the boat, affording another photographic opportunity, and my third lifer of the day. Further on, we had Lesser Frigatebirds circling over the water near a pod of offshore Bottlenose Dolphins and some Common Dolphins, all of which came and rode our bow wave for a while. The Bottlenoses, nearly twice the size of the Commons, chased the little guys away pretty quickly, but they did put on enough of a show for me to confirm Common Dolphin as a cetacean lifer for me. Not done yet, the day had one more surprise in store, with a White-tailed Tropicbird coming off the ocean near us and making a near-complete sweep of tropical pelagic species that can be seen off Brisbane.

Andrew managed to get one back on me, as I had seen Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in my disastrous sea-watch a few weeks ago. This brought our totals back to within four of each other. It does mean I'm pulling out of the March pelagic - the massive success of the bird list we came away with, coupled with the debilitating sea-sickness mean I don't want to step on a boat until winter, preferably late winter. We'll see how we go.

Total birds to date: 273

Photo 1: Black-winged Petrel
Photo 2: Gould's Petrel
Photo 3: White-necked Petrel
Photo 4: Common Dolphin

http://southportpelagics.wildiaries.com/trips/286

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Long-billed Corella, Peregrine Falcon

I ducked into the St Lucia campus of the University of Queensland yesterday afternoon with a few administrative things I had to do there, but also with a mind to finding what is probably my second most contentious feral bird for the year. Long-billed Corellas have been around and breeding in the western suburbs of Brisbane for many years, certainly longer than the ten required to meet the standard twitchers' guidelines. It still feels a little wrong to include them on a list. I suppose this is because they are a native Australian parrot, found wild in the border country between South Australia and Victoria. Because they are a native, and clearly an escapee, I think introduces a mental barrier to ticking them that doesn't exist for something like a House Sparrow, whose native range is in Europe. Nonetheless, in this quest for 350 species I can't afford to be too choosy, and if I say Long-billed Corella isn't allowed I would really have to drop Common Starling, Common Myna, House Sparrow and Nutmeg Mannikin from my list also, plus wouldn't be able to add Common Blackbird when I find one. That's 6 species off the total, which I can't afford. I of course left one feral out of that list, one which I'll address in another post. That feral is Northern Mallard, the most contentious feral on the list and one I may or may not add for different reasons.

I'm not sure how difficult most people find telling Little and Long-billed Corellas apart, but the two species make very different calls if your ears are tuned in. I found my first Long-billed Corellas in a flock of a few hundred Littles within five minutes of stepping out of my car. It was a mum feeding a baby, with dad in a nearby tree looking on, so in some ways that helped alleviate my twitcher's guilt as it was proof that they are breeding in the wild up here. I completed all the other things I had to do and was heading back to my car when all the Noisy Miners in the area started clamoring. For those of you who have birded the east coast of Australia, you would know that Noisy Miners make great raptor alarms, and sure enough, a dark shape was cruising overhead. A dark shape which quickly resolved into a Peregrine Falcon, a new bird for the year and my first for the St Lucia area! So a simple afternoon doing some administrative tasks turned into a two-bird day, possibly my last in the Brisbane suburbs. It's all uphill from here...

Total birds to date: 260

Monday, February 15, 2010

Black Bittern, Brown Goshawk

This morning I went for a walk through my local rainforest rehab plot to see what might turn up. Sadly, the council were mowing the park, so the noise prohibited birding by ear, and also meant it was unlikely I'd luck onto a Bush Hen. Butterflies were going crazy in the are, with hundreds of Blue Triangles flying around, as well as lots of other species present in smaller numbers. In the rainforest plot I did manage to see my first Golden Whistler for the season, and a family of Varied Trillers (dad, mum and several immatures) were chasing each other through the trees, calling like mad.

I came to the park for two species, and with Bush Hen being out of the question, thought I'd try my luck at Black Bittern. Heading up the creekline through the forest, I flushed something from down low which got my heart racing. When it perched in the canopy I realised it was a young Brown Goshawk, a year bird for me, but certainly no equal to bittern in terms of excitement. But all was not lost, as another hundred metres up the creek I put up a mid-sized dark bird from the edge of the water - Black Bittern! This is only my second record for the site. They move to the coast during the winter months, so I'm hopeful it might stick around for the season, but I guess we'll see.

After heading back out to the grassy area I skirted the new plantings and picked up a Leaden Flycatcher, another unusual bird for the area. All in all, a highly successful morning.

Total birds to date: 258

Photo 1: Varied Eggfly
Photo 2: Common Flatwing
Photo 3: Scaly-breasted Lorikeet

Wildiaries trip report